Standard Deduction

It’s Fall: 10 Weeks of Alternative Minimum Tax Planning Ideas…Week 10

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009 | Print This Post | Email This Post

Year-End AMT Planning Wrap-Up – Part 2

The AMT items that were talked about in Part 1 of this wrap-up generally were the bigger ones that can, depending on a taxpayer’s situation, present immediate year-end Alternative Minimum Tax savings opportunities. But the other items that were discussed in this 10-week series also are important in making sure the least amount of AMT is paid. Here is a brief recap of these other items, with references to the amtblog.com articles in which each appeared.

Investments: Private Activity Bonds – an individual investing in tax-exempt municipal bonds can receive an unpleasant surprise when he discovers that AMT has to be paid on the interest income from a certain type of municipal bond. See the December 18th article posted on amtblog.com.

Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions – business or investment-related expenses may be deductible under the Regular Tax, but they are not for the AMT. Several planning ideas on how to minimize this impact are presented. See the November 14th article posted on amtblog.com.

Limitation on Itemized Deductions: AMT Adjustment – when a taxpayer is in the AMT, the limitations that apply to itemized deductions are calculated differently from the limitations that apply for the Regular Tax. See the November 25th article posted on amtblog.com.

State Income Tax Refunds: AMT Adjustment – because of the different AMT treatment of state and local tax deductions, any adjustment to these deductions – for example, a refund of overpaid state taxes which generally is treated as income when received – is itself then given different treatment for the AMT. See the November 29th article posted on amtblog.com.

Standard Deduction – a taxpayer is allowed no standard deduction in calculating the AMT. An interesting planning idea here could mean that an AMT taxpayer might be better off not claiming the standard deduction at all. For a discussion of this opportunity see the November 18th article posted on amtblog.com.

Personal Exemptions – similar to the standard deduction, a taxpayer is allowed no deduction for personal exemptions in calculating the AMT. Not a whole lot can be done here, but there always are at least a few planning ideas. See the November 22nd article posted on amtblog.com.

The AMT Exemption, also known as “the annual patch” – the AMT Exemption amount is set annually by Congress. This is a prescribed amount by which a taxpayer’s Alternative Minimum Taxable Income must exceed his Regular Tax taxable income before the AMT itself is triggered. If Congress were to fail to adjust this exemption amount, 24 million new taxpayers would be pulled into the AMT, in addition to the four-plus million already stuck there. See the December 21st article posted on amtblog.com. Also, pay careful attention to the news we will be seeing on this in the near future as we anxiously await Congress’ fix on this again for 2010.

Good luck with your AMT planning. Hopefully each of these articles provided a simplified explanation along with a few 2009 Alternative Minimum Tax savings ideas. Soon we’ll be working on 2010!

Posted in AMT Exemption, AMT Planning in General, Misc Deductions 2-percent Floor, Personal Exemptions, Private Activity Bonds, Standard Deduction | No Comments »

It’s Fall: 10 Weeks of Alternative Minimum Tax Planning Ideas…Week 4

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009 | Print This Post | Email This Post

Standard Deduction

A taxpayer has a choice of itemizing deductions or taking the Standard Deduction in computing his Regular Tax liability. The Standard Deduction is a fixed dollar amount that varies depends on filing status. In tax year 2009 it is $5,700 for Single and $11,400 for Married Filing Jointly – what we’ll call the base Standard Deduction.

State sales taxes paid in 2009 on the purchase of a qualifying new automobile can be added to the base Standard Deduction. Similarly, a limited amount of real estate taxes, and certain casualty losses, also may be added.

For purposes of the Alternative Minimum Tax, however, the base Standard Deduction is not allowed. But if the taxpayer was eligible to take a Regular Tax deduction for a casualty loss or for the new car sales tax in addition to the Standard Deduction, these items also are allowed for the AMT. The Form 6251 shows the AMT payer how to do this. Note also that if the Standard Deduction is chosen for Regular Tax purposes, it must also be used when calculating the AMT – it is a binding tax election.

The choice between itemizing and taking the Standard Deduction seems simple: if the total of a taxpayer’s itemized deductions is less than the Standard Deduction, then the Standard Deduction will result in less being paid. But this is not always the case when the Alternative Minimum Tax is involved. For AMT payers, there are certain situations where itemizing for Regular Tax purposes actually could lower the amount of AMT paid.

To illustrate, assume a taxpayer lives in Florida (no state income tax), rents instead of owns a home (no real estate taxes or mortgage interest), and didn’t make any taxable purchases this year (no sales tax deduction). But suppose this taxpayer also gave $10,000 to charity. The Standard Deduction for 2009 for joint return filers is $11,400, so this would appear to be the better choice. However, if the taxpayer were in the Alternative Minimum Tax there would be no benefit at all from the Standard Deduction, but there would be a benefit of up to $2,800 (the 28% Alternative Minimum Tax bracket times the $10,000 charitable contribution deduction) if itemizing is elected instead. Even the lower 26% tax rate would result in nearly the same benefit. So, somewhat counterintuitively, in this example opting to pay more Regular Tax will result in a lower overall tax liability.

Posted in Standard Deduction | 2 Comments »